Breast
milk is our biological normal. UNICEF list of key health differences
between breast and non-breastfed babies is kept updated on their
website. The studies have all been adjusted for social and economic
variables and conducted in an industrialised setting so are relevant
to the UK. UNICEF have identified some of the risks to your baby
from artificial milk:
Increased
risk of respiratory infections
Increased
risk of gastroenteritis
Increased
risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Increased
risk of obesity
Increased
risk of Types 1 and 2 diabetes
Increased
risk of allergies like asthma and lactose intolerance, eczema.
Increased
risk of ear infections
Increased
risk of urinary tract infections
Increased
risk of childhood leukaemia
Feeding
at the breast promotes normal oral-facial development
Your
body expects to breastfeed a baby, and not breastfeeding increases
your risk of:
Increased
risk of breast and ovarian cancer
Increased
risk of osteoporosis and hip fractures
Increased
risk for postmenopausal cardiovascular disease
The
World Cancer Research Fund includes breastfeeding as one of the top
ten recommendations to reduce the risk of the disease.
A
UNICEF report Preventing Disease and Saving Resources 2012 published
findings that for just five illnesses, moderate increases in
breastfeeding would translate into cost savings for the NHS of £40
million and tens of thousands of fewer hospital admissions and GP
consultations.
Human
babies are born at relatively immature stage of development due to
the fact that we walk on two legs rather than four and the fact that
we have a large brain. Babies as a result are born very dependent on
their mother's body to help them continue their development outside
the womb. Breast milk is part of this development, and it changes as
your baby grows.
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